Acetonitrile

    • Product Name: Acetonitrile
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): Ethanenitrile
    • CAS No.: 75-05-8
    • Chemical Formula: C2H3N
    • Form/Physical State: Liquid
    • Factroy Site: Lianyungang City, Lianyun District, Jiangsu Province, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales3@ascent-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Jiangsu Sailboat Petrochemical Co.,Ltd.
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    573526

    Chemicalname Acetonitrile
    Casnumber 75-05-8
    Molecularformula C2H3N
    Molarmass 41.05 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Odor Sweet, ether-like
    Meltingpoint -45 °C
    Boilingpoint 81.6 °C
    Density 0.786 g/cm³
    Solubilityinwater Miscible
    Vaporpressure 88 mmHg (20 °C)
    Flashpoint 2 °C (closed cup)
    Autoignitiontemperature 524 °C
    Refractiveindex 1.344 (20 °C)
    Logp -0.34

    As an accredited Acetonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Application of Acetonitrile

    Purity 99.9%: Acetonitrile Purity 99.9% is used in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), where it ensures precise and reproducible analytical results.

    Low UV Absorbance: Acetonitrile Low UV Absorbance is used in UV detection methods, where it minimizes background interference for enhanced sensitivity.

    Stability Temperature 2–8°C: Acetonitrile Stability Temperature 2–8°C is used in pharmaceutical storage, where it maintains solvent integrity and prevents degradation of sensitive compounds.

    Density 0.786 g/cm³: Acetonitrile Density 0.786 g/cm³ is used in liquid–liquid extraction, where it facilitates efficient phase separation.

    Water Content < 0.05%: Acetonitrile Water Content < 0.05% is used in mass spectrometry sample preparation, where it prevents ion suppression for accurate quantitation.

    Molecular Weight 41.05 g/mol: Acetonitrile Molecular Weight 41.05 g/mol is used in organic synthesis, where it serves as a reliable polar aprotic solvent enabling high-yield reactions.

    Boiling Point 81.6°C: Acetonitrile Boiling Point 81.6°C is used in solvent recovery systems, where it allows easy removal by evaporation with minimal thermal decomposition.

    Viscosity 0.37 cP: Acetonitrile Viscosity 0.37 cP is used in capillary electrophoresis, where it ensures consistent flow rates and high separation efficiency.

    Gradient Grade: Acetonitrile Gradient Grade is used in biochemical analysis, where it provides smooth and reproducible gradient elution profiles.

    Residue After Evaporation < 1 mg/L: Acetonitrile Residue After Evaporation < 1 mg/L is used in trace residue analysis, where it ensures high purity for uncontaminated analytical outcomes.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Acetonitrile is packaged in a 2.5-liter amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with hazard warnings and handling instructions.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Container Loading (20′ FCL) for Acetonitrile: 80-160 drums (200L each) or ISO tanks; total weight ~16-20 metric tons.
    Shipping Acetonitrile should be shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers clearly labeled with hazard information. It must be transported according to local regulations for flammable liquids, typically under UN 1648, in well-ventilated vehicles, away from heat, sparks, and incompatible substances. Emergency procedures and relevant safety documentation must accompany the shipment.
    Storage Acetonitrile should be stored in tightly closed, clearly labeled containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible substances such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizers. Use explosion-proof storage and ground all equipment. Store away from ignition sources, as acetonitrile is highly flammable and volatile. Keep containers away from moisture and avoid prolonged exposure to air.
    Shelf Life Acetonitrile typically has a shelf life of 2-3 years when stored properly, tightly sealed, and away from heat and light.
    Free Quote

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    More Introduction

    Acetonitrile: Essential Solvent Backed by Years of Manufacturing Experience

    At the core of chemical synthesis, pharmaceutical processing, and modern laboratory analysis, acetonitrile brings unmatched versatility and reliability. Our team manufactures high-purity acetonitrile right at our facilities, each lot traceable to its raw materials and tested above industry standards for clarity and low impurity content. Over the past twenty years, we’ve seen how even small variations in solvent quality can make or break the integrity of critical work, whether it’s chromatography, peptide synthesis, or complex organic transformations. Fine control at every step has taught us lessons about consistency, purity, and safety that you simply don’t glean from handling only finished products or shipping unlabeled drums from elsewhere.

    The Model We Produce: Rigorous and Reliable

    Our approach to acetonitrile production stands apart from generic supply chain reselling. Every drum starts with veterinary-grade prussic acid detoured through a carefully monitored copper-based catalysis, designed to keep trace metals to the lowest possible concentrations. We use glass-lined reactors to avoid corrosion, and we verify our purification targets at several points—distillation, multi-stage filtration, and single-use column absorption. This model keeps total organic residue low, odor to a minimum, and yields a solvent that lets complex procedures run without residual byproducts interfering with your results.

    Most of the acetonitrile leaving our site falls well below the established limits for water, UV absorbance, and acidity. On a standard lot, water measures below 50 ppm, which is crucial for moisture-sensitive syntheses and accurate gradient formation in HPLC. Most competitors advertise “HPLC Grade” or “Ultra Pure” and then top up supplies from several origins; we test each finished batch individually, ensuring the end product always matches or exceeds its stated grade.

    Specifications that Matter in Real-World Applications

    Lab chromatographers know immediately when solvents don’t deliver what’s promised on the label. Split peaks, ghosting, or drifting baselines can cost weeks of work, or compromise entire product lots in pharmaceutical plants. We design our process to make water removal, trace amine elimination, and low UV absorbance the standard, not the exception. Acetonitrile from our plant consistently tests with a maximum absorbance below 0.005 at 254 nm—a benchmark for those running sensitive detection assays or looking to avoid baseline noise.

    Specific gravities and refractive indices stay within tight specification windows because any wild swings tell experienced chemists to brace for trouble. Our operators regularly test for ketone, aldehyde, and alcohol traces down to the ppm level, and those keeping an eye on HPLC results rely on these checks for accuracy, especially when transferring analytical protocols from one site to another.

    Application Experience: It’s Built from the Floor Up

    Processing acetonitrile isn’t just about filling barrels. Each day in the plant, our teams handle temperature controls, vapor containment, and sequential filtration firsthand. Our loading bays move everything from 20-liter PE containers up to 20-tonne ISO tankers, because research labs and big pharma both need the same high standards, just at different scales. We’ve collaborated on numerous customer audits, breaking down the fine points of GC-ECD residue detection, explaining trace impurity management, and demonstrating that internally controlled logistics cut the risk of contamination or mix-up.

    Direct experience with pharmaceutical companies, electronics manufacturers, and agricultural research outfits gives us practical insight into real customer needs. For biotech labs purifying proteins with liquid-phase HPLC, acetonitrile’s combination of volatility and miscibility makes it a staple for gradient elution, but we’ve learned that even minor sulfate contamination can lead to fouled columns. Rather than rely on one-size-fits-all quality claims, we routinely share our analytical data, batch histories, and purification protocols to help our buyers run their own comparison testing.

    How Our Acetonitrile Differs from Other Offerings

    Lab managers and production engineers lose countless hours navigating differences in solvent consistency. Some sources blend offgrade or recycled lots—smelling of faint ammonia or carrying traces of acetone. In our experience, those shortcuts often create headaches for chromatographers, who have little recourse if a reaction stalls or a column base line won’t stabilize. By running a vertically integrated process, we never mix in material reclaimed from off-site recovery streams. We operate under strict batch tracking, and test every shipment prior to dispatch, so results from our plant remain repeatable across time and volume.

    Other manufacturers may use stainless reactors or skip extra filtration, saving money in the short term. Through hundreds of scale-ups and down-to-earth process troubleshooting, we’ve observed how direct glass lining and periodic equipment flushing prevent subtle leeching—issues that don’t show up in general purity checks but play havoc with high-sensitivity applications, such as DNA synthesis or pesticide residue analysis.

    Serving High-Performance and Routine Needs Alike

    Pharmaceutical formulations utilize acetonitrile as a polar aprotic solvent for intermediate purification and API isolation, depending on tight limits for water and conductivity. When asked to tailor a shipment for a government quality lab, we draw on our in-house QC team’s decades of work with thermal desorption, Karl Fischer titrations, and micro-contaminant tracking, long before the batch arrives at its final destination. This hands-on ethos comes from having chemical engineers, not just warehouse managers, running plant floors and writing SOPs based on what works on real projects.

    Routine environmental monitoring also depends on the degree of purity and repeatability in each batch of acetonitrile, particularly for liquid chromatography paired with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Scientists looking to detect low-level agrochemical residues, pharmaceutical metabolites, or new contaminants must regularly run blanks, standards, and calibration curves. We understand that background noise, caused by leftover alcohols or sulfur compounds, leads to unnecessary false positives or baseline drift. Our internal monitoring and open traceability mean our acetonitrile leaves less residue, requires less post-run column cleaning, and reduces the variability that leads to unplanned method adjustments.

    Through working directly with electron microscopy labs and peptide manufacturers, we continually adapt our package offerings—delivering drums pre-purged with inert gas, or even custom packaging with moisture barriers. It’s not about lining up an ideal spec sheet, but about cutting down time spent troubleshooting solubility, sample carryover, or peak integration issues. No two labs use acetonitrile the same way, so our history of troubleshooting alongside customers sharpens our focus on providing what’s needed—not just what’s easiest to make.

    Safety Practices: Built on Direct Plant Experience

    Unlike trading houses, our approach to acetonitrile safety starts with those who fill tanks, monitor reactions, and maintain condensers every day. Air monitoring, spill protocols, and sealed sampling lines weren’t just policy documents for us—they are refined every year through real incidents and close calls on the production floor. Direct knowledge of flammability, inhalation hazards, and waste handling means every batch shipping to users carries the benefit of plant-tested risk controls. For research group orders under strict regulatory oversight, we can offer documented logs, trace detection results, and first-hand accounts of containment measures.

    Years of storage and handling on our own grounds reinforce basic facts: acetonitrile’s volatility cuts both ways. Quick evaporation aids recovery, yet improper sealing or venting leads to losses, or—in poorly ventilated labs—unsafe vapor buildup. We work with hazmat teams, safety officers, and process engineer feedback to develop shipment protocols that match each customer’s in-house requirements. Whether this means double-sealing containers in transit, or providing real-time vapor tracking on high-volume rail shipments, our standards reflect what works in practice—not what’s printed on generic safety data sheets.

    Acetonitrile in Advanced Analytical Methods

    As mass spectrometry and advanced separation science push deeper into trace analysis, acetonitrile’s low viscosity, rapid evaporation, and sharp UV cutoff prove critical. For detection at ppb or ppt levels, even minor matrix effects—often introduced by unseen impurities in a solvent—lead to skewed results. We routinely consult with research groups pushing the boundaries of metabolomics, food safety, and environmental forensics, updating our processes after they identify a new analytical artifact or unexplained background ion.

    Through hundreds of customer interactions, we’ve seen the difference between lab prep running smoothly and wasted weeks spent chasing elusive contaminants only to trace them back to a low-bid supplier’s recycled feedstock. On our end, that experience fuels investment in continuous monitoring and advanced purification. We’ve added new columns, updated gas-stripping sequences, and run tandem GC-MS alongside conventional techniques to hunt for any unexpected byproducts. Our goal stays focused: to deliver a bottle that won’t ruin your calibration, no matter the application.

    Environmental Responsibility: Lessons from the Field

    Operating our own facilities teaches valuable lessons about acetonitrile’s impact at scale. Waste management, leak mitigation, and closed-loop solvent recovery underpin both regulatory compliance and genuine stewardship. Unlike a broker passing through orders, our teams live with the reality of waste streams, periodic audits, and local environmental concerns. We invest in fractionation and vapor-condensation units that let us minimize direct releases and recover usable solvent wherever possible, because it lowers costs, keeps us ahead of compliance, and addresses concerns raised by neighbors and regulators alike.

    We welcome tours, audits, and third-party inspections because open plant policies sharpen our own awareness and drive improvements. Living with the downstream results of our own choices—overflows, temperature spikes, community feedback—keeps shortcuts off the table.

    Supporting Future-Focused Chemistry

    Direct collaboration with research and industrial teams helps us anticipate where acetonitrile applications are headed. In battery research, for example, new electrolytes increase the purity and trace-metal demands of solvents, pushing us to update purification lines. For RNA synthesis or gene sequencing, even the lowest levels of peroxides or esters in a batch upend yields, so we run targeted screens and commit to continuous improvement. Each call, plant visit, or technical review lets us answer specific questions about lot-to-lot consistency, shipment timing, or analytical support—without relying on generic answers.

    We’ve worked with academic partners scaling up greener processes, supporting process engineers adopting closed-cycle recovery, and industrial users needing tailored batch volumes. Real-world partnerships sharpen our focus on practical, safe, and reproducible acetonitrile suitable for tomorrow’s challenges.

    Continuous Improvement: Rooted in the Daily Routine

    No manufacturing process remains static, especially with new technology, regulations, and standards arising every year. We prioritize improvements not just to stay competitive, but to handle tough feedback from users who’ve spotted an outlier on a spectrum or a sudden difference in residue. That means more than equipment upgrades. It means regular training, hands-on lab-resident engineers, and a protocol of tracing every complaint or customer issue to root cause, not just statistical average.

    Batch consistency, throughput pacing, and logistics coordination get tuned for each new insight, whether it emerges from internal process monitoring or an external QC lab report. All these changes loop back to benefit end users, whether you’re pulling solvent for a quick flash column or preparing months-long stability studies for regulated markets.

    Conclusion: Experience Shapes the Solvent

    Acetonitrile’s role across pharma, industrial research, and analytical labs reflects its distinctive profile—miscibility, low freezing point, clean volatility. We know every tonne shipped bears our factory’s track record, our staff’s care, and our willingness to explain exactly how each bottle got made. On our end, every improvement, every batch record, and every customer review informs our process changes and our ongoing investment in long-term, reliable supply. Our experience comes from daily practice—not just market analysis—and we always stand ready to share what we know about acetonitrile, because it matters to every user relying on us as their manufacturer.